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Open Enrollment

Open Enrollment Checklist 2025: Everything You Need Before Choosing a Health Plan

8 min read

Open enrollment season is here, and you have just 2-3 weeks to make a decision that impacts your finances and health coverage for the entire year. Don't go in unprepared. This comprehensive checklist ensures you have everything you need to make a confident, informed choice.

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TL;DR - Your Open Enrollment Checklist

Current benefits documents
Last year's healthcare spending
Upcoming medical needs
Family status changes
Prescription medications list
Preferred doctors/hospitals
HSA/FSA contribution strategy
Enrollment deadline date

1. Documents You'll Need

Current Benefits Summary

Locate your current year's benefits enrollment confirmation. This shows what you chose last year and serves as a baseline for comparison.

Pro tip: If you can't find it, check your email for "benefits enrollment confirmation" or log into your employer's HR portal.

2025 Benefits Guide (New Plans)

Your employer should provide a benefits guide or enrollment packet (often 50-100+ pages) outlining all available plans for 2025. This is your source of truth.

Redbeet shortcut: Upload your benefits PDF to Redbeet and we'll read all 100 pages in 30 seconds, extracting every plan detail automatically.

Last Year's Medical Expenses

Gather records of what you actually spent on healthcare in the past year:

  • Insurance EOBs (Explanation of Benefits)
  • Receipts for doctor visits, prescriptions, procedures
  • HSA/FSA spending records
  • Out-of-pocket costs you paid directly

2. Review Life Changes

Your life isn't the same as last year. These changes dramatically affect which plan is best for you:

Marriage or Divorce

Adding or removing a spouse changes your coverage needs and costs significantly

New Baby or Adoption

Pediatric care, well-child visits, and vaccinations mean more doctor visits

New Chronic Condition

Diagnosed with diabetes, asthma, or other ongoing condition? You need a plan with better specialist coverage

Children Aging Out

Kids turning 26 or going to college with their own insurance? Your family size changed

New Medication

Started taking expensive medications? Check which plans cover them in-network

Location Change

Moved to a new area? Your current doctors might not be in-network anymore

3. Compile Your Medical Information

Current Medications

List all prescriptions you take regularly:

  • Medication name (brand and generic)
  • Dosage and frequency
  • Current monthly cost

Why this matters: Prescription coverage varies wildly between plans. A drug that costs $10 on Plan A might cost $150 on Plan B.

Preferred Doctors & Hospitals

Write down:

  • Primary care physician name and practice
  • Specialists you see regularly (cardiologist, dermatologist, etc.)
  • Preferred hospital or medical center
  • Mental health provider (therapist, psychiatrist)

Planned Medical Needs for 2025

Do you anticipate any of these in the coming year?

Surgery or procedure
Pregnancy/childbirth
Physical therapy
Mental health treatment
Orthodontics
Medical devices
Ongoing specialist care
New diagnosis treatment

4. Plan Your Budget & Tax Strategy

Calculate What You Can Afford

Consider your monthly budget for:

Monthly premium:$___________
Expected monthly medical costs:$___________
Emergency fund for deductible:$___________
Total annual healthcare budget:$___________

HSA/FSA Decision

Determine if you should contribute to an HSA or FSA in 2025:

HSA (Health Savings Account)

  • • Contribution limit: $4,300 (individual) / $8,550 (family)
  • • Money rolls over year to year
  • • Triple tax advantage
  • • Requires high-deductible plan

FSA (Flexible Spending Account)

  • • Contribution limit: $3,300
  • • Use it or lose it (mostly)
  • • Available with any plan type
  • • Good for predictable expenses

Important: You cannot contribute to both HSA and healthcare FSA in the same year. Choose wisely based on your plan selection.

5. Know Your Deadlines

Don't Miss Your Deadline!

Missing open enrollment means you're stuck with your current plan for another year—or worse, no coverage at all.

Federal Employees (FEHB)

Typically: Mid-November to mid-December

Coverage starts: January 1, 2025

Healthcare.gov (Marketplace)

Typically: November 1 - January 15

Coverage starts: As early as January 1, 2025

Employer-Sponsored Plans

Varies by employer: Usually 2-4 week window in October-December

Check your HR portal or email for exact dates

Medicare

Annual Enrollment: October 15 - December 7

Coverage starts: January 1, 2025

6. Questions to Ask Yourself

How often did I go to the doctor this year?

Why it matters: Frequent visits mean a lower deductible plan might save money

Do I value flexibility in choosing doctors?

Why it matters: PPO offers flexibility but costs more than HMO

Can I afford a high deductible if something unexpected happens?

Why it matters: High-deductible plans have low premiums but high emergency costs

Am I generally healthy with minimal healthcare needs?

Why it matters: HDHP + HSA might be perfect for you

Do I have upcoming major medical expenses?

Why it matters: Choose a plan with lower out-of-pocket maximum

Are my current doctors in-network with the new plans?

Why it matters: Out-of-network care can cost 2-3x more

Print the Complete Checklist

Print this checklist or save as PDF to keep handy during open enrollment.

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Final Thoughts

Open enrollment only comes once a year, and the decision you make affects your health and finances for the next 12 months. Taking time to prepare with this checklist ensures you won't miss critical details that could cost you thousands.

The most common regret people have? "I wish I had spent more time comparing my options."

Don't let that be you. Use this checklist, gather your information, and make a choice you'll feel confident about all year long.

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